中文名 | 人参皂甙 Rh2 |
英文名 | Ginsenoside Rh2 |
别名 | 人参皂荚RH2 人参皂甙 Rh2 人参皂苷 Rh2 人参皂苷-RH2 人参皂苷RH2(R) 人参皂苷 S-RH2 (R型)人参皂苷RH2 人参皂苷RH2(标准品) (S型)人参皂苷RH2(标准品) |
英文别名 | GINSENOSIDE RH2 Ginsenoside Rh2 R-form-Ginsenoside Rh2 Ginsenoside Rh2, 20(S)- dihydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,12β)-12,20- (3β,12β)-12,20-Dihydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl-β-D-glucopyranoside b-D-Glucopyranoside, (3b,12b)-12,20-dihydroxydaMMar-24-en-3-yl (3beta,12beta)-12,20-dihydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl beta-d-glucopyranoside (3beta,12beta)-12,20-Dihydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside |
CAS | 78214-33-2 |
化学式 | C36H62O8 |
分子量 | 622.88 |
InChI | InChI=1/C36H62O8/c1-20(2)10-9-14-36(8,42)21-11-16-35(7)27(21)22(38)18-25-33(5)15-13-26(32(3,4)24(33)12-17-34(25,35)6)44-31-30(41)29(40)28(39)23(19-37)43-31/h10,21-31,37-42H,9,11-19H2,1-8H3/t21-,22+,23+,24-,25+,26-,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,33-,34+,35+,36-/m0/s1 |
InChIKey | CKUVNOCSBYYHIS-IRFFNABBSA-N |
密度 | 1.19±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
熔点 | 139-144 °C |
沸点 | 726.4±60.0 °C(Predicted) |
比旋光度 | +23°(c0.65,methanol) |
闪点 | 393.1°C |
蒸汽压 | 2.31E-24mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (160.55 mM) |
折射率 | 1.571 |
酸度系数 | 12.91±0.70(Predicted) |
存储条件 | Inert atmosphere,2-8°C |
敏感性 | Easily absorbing moisture |
外观 | 整洁 |
物化性质 | 白色粉末,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有机溶剂,来源于人参。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00800712 |
体外研究 | Ginsenoside Rh2 induces the activation of two initiator caspases, caspase-8 and caspase-9 in human cancer cells. Ginsenoside Rh2 induces cancer cell apoptosis in a multi-path manner and is therefore a promising candidate for anti-tumor drug development. Ginsenoside Rh2 triggers p53-dependent Fas expression and consequent activation of caspase-8 and p53-independent caspase-9-mediated intrinsic pathway to cause cancer cell death.The cytotoxic activity of Ginsenoside Rh2 in the human tumor cell lines HeLa, SK-HEP-1, SW480, and PC-3 is assessed by MTT. The cell viability of HeLa cells is remarkably inhibited by Ginsenoside Rh2, with an IC 50 value of 2.52 μg/mL, whereas SK-HEP-1 and SW480 cells are less sensitive to Ginsenoside Rh2, with IC 50 values of 3.15 μg/mL and 4.06 μg/mL, respectively. PC-3 cells are the least vulnerable to Ginsenoside Rh2, with an IC 50 value of 7.85 μg/mL, 3-fold higher than HeLa cells. |
体内研究 | A total of 15 days following B16-F10 cell injection, tumor sizes from the 3 tumor bearing groups are measured. The tumor sizes in the G-L group and G-H group (G-L and G-H refer to a low or high dose of ginsenoside Rh2 injection) are reduced compared with the tumor group (P<0.05). The survival analysis reveals that the Ginsenoside Rh2 treated groups survive longer than the untreated tumor group and the effect is dose-dependent (P<0.05). |
危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品 |
风险术语 | 22 - 吞食有害。 |
安全术语 | 24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | LZ5776539 |
海关编号 | 29389090 |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 陈钰泉 刘玉婷 邱杰 等. 不同比色法测定植物源总三萜皂苷含量的对比[J]. 黑龙江农业科学 2018 000(003):108-112. 2. 马晓伟 于蒙蒙 晋兴华 等. 人参次苷H滴丸原料药中皂苷含量测定及细胞膜色谱技术对效应成分筛选[J]. 中草药 2018 v.49;No.622(11):62-67. 3. 聂柳 彭罕鸣.人参皂苷Rh2对人急性T淋巴细胞白血病Jurkat细胞诱导凋亡的作用及其机制[J].中国实验血液学杂志 2019 27(04):1111-1117. 4. 张彩华 李骢 李华军 等. 人参皂苷Rh2对肺癌A549细胞miR-16和Bcl-2表达与生长的影响研究[J]. 中国微生态学杂志 2015 27(009):1027-1030. 5. 崔勇 李世明 金燕 等. 人参皂苷Rh2通过VEGF/MMP-9信号通路抑制哮喘小鼠气道重塑的实验研究[J]. 中华中医药学刊 2017(08):14-17. 6. 张蕾, 郝婧玮, 景云荣,等. 紫苏叶对高尿酸血症模型小鼠的影响. 7. 苗瑞, 吴冬雪, 王秋颖,等. 基于多壁碳纳米管的人参皂苷快速分离[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2018. 8. 李雪晴, 李丽, 刘秀峰,等. 三七皂苷的人肠道菌群体外代谢研究[J]. 药物生物技术, 2017(03):34-39. 9. Xu, Xiang, et al. "Ginsenoside Rh2 attenuates microglial activation against toxoplasmic encephalitis via TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway." Journal of Ginseng Research 44.5 (2020): 704-716.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2019.06.002 10. Wang, Zhihua, et al. "Comprehensive TCM molecular networking based on MS/MS in silico spectra with integration of virtual screening and affinity MS screening for discovering functional ligands from natural herbs." Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 411 11. Zhang, Hong-Mei, et al. "Holistic quality evaluation of commercial white and red ginseng using a UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolomics approach." Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 62 (2012): 258-273.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.01.010 12. Hong Zhang, Jia-Ming Jiang, Dan Zheng, Ming Yuan, Zhi-Ying Wang, Hong-Mei Zhang, Chang-Wu Zheng, Lian-Bo Xiao, Hong-Xi Xu,A multidimensional analytical approach based on time-decoupled online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled wit 13. Hong Zhang, Jia-Ming Jiang, Dan Zheng, Ming Yuan, Zhi-Ying Wang, Hong-Mei Zhang, Chang-Wu Zheng, Lian-Bo Xiao, Hong-Xi Xu,A multidimensional analytical approach based on time-decoupled online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled wit 14. Hong Zhang, Jia-Ming Jiang, Dan Zheng, Ming Yuan, Zhi-Ying Wang, Hong-Mei Zhang, Chang-Wu Zheng, Lian-Bo Xiao, Hong-Xi Xu,A multidimensional analytical approach based on time-decoupled online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled wit 15. Joo, Kyung-Mi, et al. "Pharmacokinetic study of ginsenoside Re with pure ginsenoside Re and ginseng berry extracts in mouse using ultra performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric method." Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 51.1 (20 16. [IF=3.935] Hong-Mei Zhang et al."Holistic quality evaluation of commercial white and red ginseng using a UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolomics approach."J Pharmaceut Biomed. 2012 Mar;62:258 17. [IF=6.558] Qingqing Song et al."Binary code, a flexible tool for diagnostic metabolite sequencing of medicinal plants."Anal Chim Acta. 2019 Dec;1088:89 18. [IF=6.06] Xiang Xu et al."Ginsenoside Rh2 reduces depression in offspring of mice with maternal toxoplasma infection during pregnancy by inhibiting microglial activation via the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway."J Ginseng Res. 2021 Apr;: 19. [IF=6.06] Zhenzhuo Li et al."Ginsenosides repair UVB-induced skin barrier damage in BALB/c hairless mice and HaCaT keratinocytes."J Ginseng Res. 2021 May;: 20. [IF=5.396] Hui Wang et al."Ginsenoside extract from ginseng extends lifespan and health span in Caenorhabditis elegans."Food Funct. 2021 Aug;12(15):6793-6808 21. [IF=4.411] Jianbo Chen et al."Neuroprotective Effects of Red Ginseng Saponins in Scopolamine-Treated Rats and Activity Screening Based on Pharmacokinetics."Molecules. 2019 Jan;24(11):2136 22. [IF=4.142] Wang Chenxi et al."Rapid discovery of potential ADR compounds from injection of total saponins from Panax notoginseng using data-independent acquisition untargeted metabolomics."Analytical And Bioanalytical Chemistry. 2021 Oct 26 23. [IF=4.029] Xiang Xu et al."Ginsenoside Rh2 attenuates microglial activation against toxoplasmic encephalitis via TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway."J Ginseng Res. 2020 Sep;44:704 24. [IF=3.935] Ruimei Lin et al."Global identification and determination of the major constituents in Kai-Xin-San by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry."J Pharmaceut Biomed. 2021 Nov;206 25. [IF=2.547] Zhongyi Cong et al."Ginsenoside Rh3 Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Colorectal Cancer Cells."Pharmacology. 2020;105(5-6):329-338 26. [IF=6.543] Liang Yuan et al."Identification of 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 as a Potential EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor."Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022;2022:6119737 |
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